2024高考英語沖刺講義：十二強(qiáng)調(diào)句

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　　十二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)的類別說

　　明例

　　句

　　It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語），常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中作主句的主語。Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

　　一般講，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用It was… that(who)…

　　注意點(diǎn) ①在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的It is I who am a teacher.

　?、诩词贡粡?qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)It is they who often help me with my lessons.

　?、墼趶?qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、或方式狀語時(shí)，不要用when,where,why或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.

　　④在強(qiáng)調(diào)not … until 結(jié)構(gòu)中由 until 短語（或從句）表示的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is(was) not until ...that...。that 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.

　　It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.

　?、菰趶?qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問句的語序把is/ was提到it前面。Did this happen in Beijing?

　　Was it in Beijing that this happened?

　　⑥特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?"Where were you born?

　　Where was it that you were born?

　?、遪ot …until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分

　?。篐e didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

　　此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)It is/ was … that …結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。

　　He did write to you last week.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。

　　Do be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬）要小心?。?/p>

　　此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did ，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。