必修四 Unit 2 高考提能練

　　閱讀理解·組塊專(zhuān)練——練速度

　　(限時(shí)：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·青島高三自主診斷)My dad is the kind of parent that has to know where I am and what time Ill be home. He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world. My dad’s strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did something wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常雜務(wù)) done and walked to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five. After school he went home to start a long night of chores.

　　On top of all the responsibilities my dad had at home, he played three sports and went to school. School would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia (誦讀困難)．Every teacher my dad had thought that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write. To this day my dad tells me how grateful he is to that teacher who gave him a chance.

　　The best part about my dad is his attitude toward our family. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems.

　　I know that I get my best qualities from my dad. He has shown me that with hard work I can accomplish something, and have fun while doing it. I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me and wants me to learn responsibility.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者向讀者展示了一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲、勤奮、重視家庭的父親形象。

　　1．The authors father seems to ________.

　　A．get angry very easily

　　B．be deeply affected by his father

　　C．have a bad relationship with his father

　　D．be very curious about the authors life

　　解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“My dads strictness comes from the way he was raised.”以及“his dad would ...when he did something wrong”可知，作者的父親深受他父親的影響，從而對(duì)作者很?chē)?yán)格。

　　2．What do we know about the authors father in high school?

　　A．He hated going to school.

　　B．He had to do heavy housework.

　　C．He often stayed up late for study.

　　D．He often missed classes because of sports.

　　解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常雜務(wù)) done”以及“After school he went home to start a long night of chores.”可知，作者的父親在上高中時(shí)每天都需要做很多的家務(wù)。

　　3．When at home, the authors father is always________.

　　A．very tired 　B．quite serious

　　C．fairly cheerful

　　D．mildly humorous

　　解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face”可知，父親在家里的時(shí)候總是表現(xiàn)出很高興的樣子。

　　4．How does the author look at his father’s strictness?

　　A．Cautiously.

　　B．Positively.

　　C．Skeptically.

　　D．Critically.

　　解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world.”以及最后一段中的“I know that my dad has strict rules ...responsibility.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為父親對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格是因?yàn)樗麗?ài)作者，想讓作者學(xué)會(huì)有責(zé)任感，所以作者對(duì)此態(tài)度很積極。

　　B

　　(2024·濟(jì)南市教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first-ever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.

　　The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle’s path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.

　　A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on-board systems smaller.

　　“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，”said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on-board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”

　　“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances，”Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了荷蘭在星期一推出的首輛“智能自行車(chē)”及其功能和優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　5．What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A．The newly-invented bicycle can warn of danger.

　　B．The intelligent computer runs on electricity.

　　C．More elderly people enjoy electronic devices.

　　D．The means of transportation in the Netherlands.

　　解析：選A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“The Netherlands on Monday launched ... in this country.”可知，荷蘭在星期一推出了首輛“智能自行車(chē)”，這種自行車(chē)配備了一套電子設(shè)備，用來(lái)幫助降低該國(guó)老年騎車(chē)者的高事故發(fā)生率。故選A。

　　6．When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will________.

　　A．stop by itself

　　B．make a noise

　　C．warn its cyclist

　　D．change its color

　　解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Its seat shakes ... pay attention to the danger.”可知，當(dāng)前方出現(xiàn)障礙物時(shí)，自行車(chē)把手會(huì)搖晃，提醒騎行者注意危險(xiǎn)。故選C。

　　7．What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?

　　A．It uses gas as the fuel.

　　B．It is widely used now.

　　C．It will be lighter in weight.

　　D．It will be free for everyone.

　　解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，研究人員正致力于使車(chē)載系統(tǒng)變得更小。由此可推知，這款自行車(chē)以后會(huì)更輕。故選C。

　　8．More and more elderly people in the Netherlands________.

　　A．try to invent intelligent bicycles

　　B．enjoy themselves by cycling

　　C．drive cars for longer distances

　　D．devote themselves to computers

　　解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More and more elderly ...for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle ... allow them to continue enjoying cycling ...”可知，越來(lái)越多的荷蘭老年人享受騎車(chē)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。故選B。

　　C

　　(2024·河南省普通高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)

　　Registration Is Now Open for Summer 2024

　　Request_a_brochure_or apply_today!

　　The Great Books Summer Program is an experience like no other in American education. For the

　　past thirteen years, GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the world to read, discuss and debate selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level discussions and seminars, and enjoy summer fun with other literary-minded students. We offer summer camps at Stanford University, Amherst College and Oxford University.

　　A sample of life at Great Books: Read and discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut with an international community of literature-loving students and distinguished college faculty.Then join our arts and literature electives to write in a creative fiction workshop, paint“en plein air (在戶(hù)外)”， learn a new instrument, act in a Shakespeare play, or closely read a Russian novel with a group of new friends. Join us in the evening for a camp dance, ice cream social or for a surprise guest speaker ...perhaps a Pulitzer-prize winning author or celebrated movie director！Enjoy a world-class university campus. Make friendships that will last a lifetime.

　　The student experience: Find your voice in the classroom. The Great Books Summer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school or college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.

　　Three distinguished campuses: Amherst College in Massachusetts, Stanford University in California and our inaugural session at Oxford University in Oxford, England. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!

　　Don?t miss your chance to join students from 49 states and

　　29 countries in this unique learning experience! Space is limited. Register_today!

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一則廣告。主要介紹了暑期名著閱讀計(jì)劃。

　　9．Who can register GBSP?

　　A．Celebrated movie directors.

　　B．Distinguished college faculty.

　　C．Pulitzer-prize winning authors.

　　D．Middle and high school students.

　　解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the world”可知，初高中學(xué)生可以加入暑期名著閱讀計(jì)劃。故答案選D。

　　10．Those who take part in GBSP will________.

　　A．have the privilege to apply for the universities mentioned in the text

　　B．be honored at a special ceremony at Oxford University in Oxford, England

　　C．be offered the great works of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut

　　D．have the opportunity to grow academically and socially for future development

　　解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The Great Books Summer Reading Program ...prepare for high school or college.”可知，為了學(xué)生將來(lái)的發(fā)展，GBSP會(huì)給學(xué)生提供發(fā)展學(xué)術(shù)和增進(jìn)社交能力的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選D。

　　11．What type of writing is this text?

　　A．A book review.

　　B．An official report.

　　C．An advertisement.

　　D．An exhibition guide.

　　解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Registration Is Now Open for Summer 2024 Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today！”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文是一則廣告，介紹了暑期名著閱讀計(jì)劃及其好處，以吸引讀者報(bào)名參加。故答案選C。

　　D

　　(2024·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)階段性測(cè)試)Educating girls quite possibly outputs a higher rate of return than any other investment (投資) available in the developing world. Womens education may be an unusual field for economists, but raising women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social problem. And economics, with its emphasis on motivation, provides an explanation for why so many girls can’t receive education.

　　Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the_prediction_becomes_self-fulfilling,_trapping women in a vicious circle (惡性循環(huán)) of lack of attention.

　　An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a good circle.

　　Few will disagree with it that educating women has great social benefits. But it has huge economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each extra year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has an important influence on health practices, including family planning.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為議論文。主要討論了在發(fā)展中國(guó)家培養(yǎng)女孩對(duì)家庭、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的積極作用。

　　12．The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________.

　　A．troublesome

　　B．rewarding

　　C．labor-saving

　　D．expensive

　　解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知作者認(rèn)為在發(fā)展中國(guó)家培養(yǎng)女孩比其他的投資回報(bào)要高，故B項(xiàng)“值得的”正確。

　　13．What does the underlined part in Para. 2 probably mean?

　　A．Girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys.

　　B．Girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams.

　　C．Girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach.

　　D．Girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home.

　　解析：選A　句意理解題。第二段主要講了低收入家庭的父母不會(huì)在女兒身上投資，因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉黄谕麄兊呐畠簩?duì)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。所以，女兒們被要求在家做家務(wù)而她們的兄弟去上學(xué)。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分是說(shuō)父母不期望他們的女兒對(duì)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的預(yù)言實(shí)現(xiàn)了。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

　　14．The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a good one when ________.

　　A．women care more about education

　　B．girls can gain equal access to education

　　C．a(chǎn) family has fewer but healthier children

　　D．parents can afford their daughters education

　　解析：選B　推理判斷題。第三段和第四段主要講了受過(guò)教育的女孩對(duì)家庭及社會(huì)的好處，由此可推知要想改變惡性循環(huán)就要讓女孩接受教育，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　15．The passage mainly discusses ________.

　　A．unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries

　　B．the potential earning power of well-educated women

　　C．the major contributions of educated women to society

　　D．the economic and social benefits of educating women

　　解析：選D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了教育女性對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的好處，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

　　(2024·鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.

　　Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有運(yùn)動(dòng)家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.__1__ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

　　Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives.__2__ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

　　__3__ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.