話題詞匯

　　1.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做，義務(wù)做

　　2.exist vi.存在

　　3.take sth.seriously嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對待

　　4.attach importance to重視

　　5.be likely to極有可能

　　6.run into碰到

　　經(jīng)典語篇

　　你對下面這則廣告很感興趣，請按廣告的宣傳內(nèi)容寫一篇150詞左右的經(jīng)歷故事寄給International Youth Club。

　　Best Youth Stories

　　Do you love your life as a youth？

　　Have you had or heard any interesting or unforgettable experiences？

　　Send your story to us—International Youth Club to win the first prize for Best Youth Stories.

　　佳作欣賞

　　One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when I was 16 years old.①

　　I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.② She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.③ After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly and her small mouth was open widely and her skin was turning pink.④ I had no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.

　　I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.將第①句改為省略句

　　One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when 16 years old.

　　2.用“at＋名詞”改寫第②句

　　I was quite excited at the thought of being with my cousin.

　　3.仿照第③句翻譯句子

　　這是我讀過的最有趣的書。

　　This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

　　4.將第④句用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫

　　I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.attract (vt.)吸引

　　2.aid (n.& vt.)幫助

　　3.narrow (adj.)狹窄的

　　4.employ (vt.)使用；雇傭

　　5.stare (vi.)凝視，盯著看

　　6.hopeful (adj.)抱有希望的

　　7.glance (vi.& n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看

　　8.calm (adj.)鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；(vt.& vi.)使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜

　　9.raised (adj.)凸起的

　　10.relief (n.)輕松，寬慰

　　relieve (vt.)解除；減輕

　　11.disability (n.)缺陷；傷殘

　　disabled (adj.)有殘疾的；喪失能力的

　　12.reduce (vt.& vi.)減少；縮小；使陷入不佳狀態(tài)，使淪落

　　reduction (n.)減少，降低

　　13.grateful (adj.)感激的，表示感謝的

　　gratitude (n.)感謝(的心情)；感激

　　14.suit (n.)套裝；(vt.)適合，滿足需要

　　suitable (adj.)合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)模m宜的

　　15.distance (n.)距離；遠(yuǎn)處

　　distant (adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏遠(yuǎn)的

　　16.firmly (adv.)牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地

　　firm (n.)公司；商行；商號；(adj.)堅(jiān)硬的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的

　　17.hesitate (vi.)猶豫，遲疑不決

　　hesitation (n.)猶豫，躊躇

　　18.anxious (adj.)焦慮，憂慮；渴望；非常希望

　　anxiously (adv.)憂慮地；不安地；渴望地

　　anxiety (n.)焦慮，憂慮不安；渴望

　　19.likely (adj.)可能的

　　unlikely (adj.)不大可能發(fā)生的

　　unlike (prep.)不像；與……不同

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　20.darkness (n.)黑暗

　　21.grasp (vt.)抓緊，抓牢

　　22.panic (vi.& n.)驚慌，恐慌

　　23.forecast (vt.& n.)預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)

　　24.whisper (vi.& vt.)小聲說；私下說

　　25.crossroads (n.)十字路口

　　26.puzzle (n.)謎，疑問；(vt.)迷惑，使困惑

　　27.contrary (adj.)相反的；(n.)相反的事實(shí)或情況

　　28.analyse (vt.)分析

　　analysis (n.)分析；分析結(jié)果

　　29.loose (adj.)松動的，松開的；寬松的；(vt.)松開，釋放

　　30.attach (vt.)使連在一起，把……附在……上；認(rèn)為……重要

　　31.approach (vi.& vt.)靠近，接近；著手處理；(n.)靠近；方法；路徑

　　32.volunteer (n.)志愿者；(vi.& vt.)自愿做，義務(wù)做

　　voluntary (adj.)志愿的；自愿的，主動的

　　33.recognize (vt.)認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)出；意識到；(正式)承認(rèn)

　　recognition (n.)認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

　　34.ignore (vt.)忽視；對……不予理會

　　ignorance (n.)無知，不知情

　　ignorant (adj.)無知的，不了解的

　　35.observe (vt.)觀察；注意到；評論；遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)；慶祝

　　observer (n.)觀察者；評論員

　　observation (n.)觀察；評論

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語

　　1.roll up卷起來

　　2.reach out伸出(手)

　　3.wish for盼望，企盼

　　4.watch out for留心，密切注意

　　5.in sight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.

　　波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。

　　2.While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.

　　吃飯的時候聽一些好聽的音樂而不是看電視。

　　3.Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.

　　不要懼怕鯊魚，因?yàn)槟惚婚W電擊中的幾率可能要比被鯊魚襲擊的幾率大30倍。

　　4.That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.

　　那就是鴿子從古代就被用來傳遞信息甚至郵件的原因。

　　1

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　make sense在書面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用

　　?1?make sense有意義，講得通

　　make sense of 理解

　　in no sense決不；無論如何都不?位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝?

　　in a sense從某種意義上說

　　lose/out of one’s senses失去理智

　　?2?sense that...意識到……

　　(1)The whole affair left me with a sense of helplessness.

　　整個事情讓我產(chǎn)生一種無助的感覺。

　　(2)Can you make sense of this telegram?

　　你弄得懂這電報(bào)的意思嗎？

　　(3)He must be out of his senses to act in that way.

　　他那樣做一定是瘋了。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)這個句子講不通。

　　This sentence doesn’t make sense.

　　(2)他意識到他家出事了。

　　He sensed that something had happened to his family.

　　(3)從某種意義上說，如果生活是長途旅行，那么誠實(shí)是你應(yīng)該一路帶著的背包。

　　In a sense，if life is a long journey，honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

　　(4)他決不會同意這個建議的。

　　In no sense does he agree with this suggestion.

　　2

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　非謂語動詞句法功能的考查

　　(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆

　　(2)confused adj.困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的

　　be/get confused with/about對……感到困惑

　　(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的；混亂的；混淆的

　　(4)confusion n.混淆；混亂；困惑

　　in confusion處于混亂狀態(tài)

　　(1)I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another!

　　我不明白怎么會有人把你和另外一個人搞混！

　　(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.

　　事情發(fā)生得太快，把布賴恩給弄糊涂了。

　　(3)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.

　　生日晚會之后，房間里一片混亂。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①This is a very confusing experience.

　　②We felt confused with the difficult question.

　　③The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫)

　　Confused with the present situation，he didn’t know what to do next.

　　(3)Looking at her

　　look，we were

　　.

　　A.astonished；confused

　　B.astonishing；confusing

　　C.astonishing；confused

　　D.astonished；confusing

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：看見她驚訝的表情，我們感到迷惑不解。兩個空都表示人的感受用-ed形容詞。

　　3

　　[多詞一義]　glance，glare，stare

　　?1?glance at看一眼，瞥一眼

　　?2?at a glance看一眼，立刻

　　at first glance乍一看；一看就

　　give/take a glance at粗略地看一下

　　(1)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.

　　我只來得及瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。

　　(2)One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.

　　一眼就能看出她很有同情心。

　　(3)He gave her a quick glance and smiled.

　　他瞥了她一眼，笑了。

　　[詞義辨析]　glance，glare，stare

　　(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。

　　(2)glare側(cè)重于怒視，暗含敵對或威脅的態(tài)度。

　　(3)stare指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用glance，glare，stare的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①They didn’t fight，but stood there glaring at one another.

　　②She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.

　　③The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.

　　(2)The doctor

　　at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.

　　A.glanced

　　B.glared

　　C.gazed

　　D.stared

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：快速看了一眼病人之后，這位醫(yī)生立即打電話叫了一輛救護(hù)車。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而視；gaze at(因驚訝、喜悅或有興趣而)注視，凝視；stare at(因吃驚、恐懼等而)盯著看。結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞quickly和選項(xiàng)可知本題選A。

　　4

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)后跟介詞to　(2)作為高級詞匯替換come/draw near

　　?1?an approach to...?做某事的?方法/途徑；接近，靠近

　　at the approach of在快到……的時候

　　?2?be approaching ……快到了

　　?3??just? around/round the corner?時間上?臨近地，馬上，快要；?距離上?緊鄰地，很近地

　　[特別提醒]

　　(1)表示具體靠近或走近某人或某事物時，可直接用作及物動詞，不要按漢語意思在其后加介詞to，near等。

　　(2)作“方法；通路”解時，其后接介詞to。

　　(1)The brown bear approached the family in order to start an attack.

　　棕熊接近這一家人以便襲擊他們。

　　(2)We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.

　　我們在語言教學(xué)中非常強(qiáng)調(diào)交際教學(xué)法。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)隨著假日的臨近，他的精神振奮起來。

　　His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　①With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.

　　a.With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短語改寫)

　　b.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句改寫)

　　②When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語改寫)

　　Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

　　(3)Mo Yan，a most widely-read writer，takes a complete new

　　to describing China’s rural and folk culture.

　　A.way

　　B.approach

　　C.passage

　　D.entry

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：莫言的作品被廣泛閱讀，他采用了全新的方法來描述中國的鄉(xiāng)村和民間文化。an approach to為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于a way of，意為“……的方法”；passage指人們行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意為“進(jìn)入，進(jìn)入權(quán)，人口處”。

　　5

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　寫作中用do...without hesitation代替don’t hesitate to do...

　　?1?hesitate to do...遲疑做……；不愿做……

　　hesitate about/in/at/over ?doing? sth.?做?某事猶豫不決

　　hesitate ?about?＋whether從句對是否做……猶豫不決

　　?2?hesitation n.躊躇；猶豫

　　without hesitation毫不猶豫地

　　have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事

　　(1)She hesitated a long time and then she said “Yes”.

　　她猶豫了很長時間，然后才說“行”。

　　(2)She hesitates about the choice between the two dresses.

　　她不能決定選這兩件衣服中的哪一件。

　　(3)The great majority of players would，of course，sign the contract without hesitation.

　　絕大多數(shù)球員當(dāng)然會毫不猶豫地簽合同。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)完成句子

　　①在巴黎該住在哪里，我們猶豫不決。

　　We hesitated (about) where to stay in Paris.

　　②他不情愿冒這樣大的險。

　　He hesitated to take such a big risk.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　I would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in...改寫)

　　I would have no hesitation in declining the post.

　　(3)We are at your service.Don’t

　　to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A.beg

　　B.hesitate

　　C.desire

　　D.seek

　　答案　B

　　解析　beg請求，乞求；hesitate猶豫；desire渴望；seek追求。句意為：我們隨時為您服務(wù)，如果您還有問題的話，不要猶豫向我們求助。

　　6

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　形容詞短語作狀語的考查

　　?1?be anxious about sth.為某事憂慮/擔(dān)心