浙江永嘉縣2024高考英語短文改錯（二輪）精練題（1）及參考答案

　　2024年高考英語專項---改錯題

　　題型解讀：短文改錯題檢測考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章錯誤的能力，進而考察學(xué)生的詞法、句法及行文邏輯等方面的水平，考察學(xué)生在語篇中綜合運用英語的能力。

　　命題特點：1）錯誤類型相對穩(wěn)定（錯詞、多詞、缺詞三種類型）2）考點覆蓋面廣、分布合理3）難度保持平穩(wěn)。

　　考查類型：錯詞、多詞、缺詞

　　考點分布

　　近三年高考短文改錯考點分布表

　　冠詞 名詞 代詞 形容詞或副詞 介詞 連詞 動詞及時態(tài) 非謂語動詞 主謂一致

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 0 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅱ） 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 1 0

　　應(yīng)試技巧：通讀全文，掌握大意；分句閱讀，整句找錯；反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗證。

　　解題注意要點：

　　1. 核對錯項時，若的確有一時難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個，缺詞1個，錯詞8個。

　　2. 核對改正的語法項目是否有重復(fù)。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個語法點的現(xiàn)象。

　　3. 核對答題符號是否規(guī)范，位置是否準確，看看有無遺漏符號，忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

　　【由陜西省2024五校聯(lián)考改編】

　　短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線(___), 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:

　　1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處, 多者 (從第11處起) 不計分。

　　Manager,

　　I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.

　　First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

　　As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua

　　【參考答案】短文改錯1.well----good

　　2. problem----problems

　　3. much----many

　　4. annoyed----annoying

　　5. too----so

　　6. bear后加it

　　7. terribly----terrible

　　8. will----would

　　9. a----the

　　10. 去掉on

　　【由陜西省西安市長安一中2024第二次模擬改編】

　　短文改錯?? 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　?? 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　?? 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

　　?? 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

　　?? 注意:1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

　　?????? 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.

　　It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire

　　do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.

　　I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.

　　Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite

　　satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend

　　to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed

　　suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!

　　【參考答案】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.

　　no

　　It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire∧

　　got

　　to

　　do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.

　　the

　　I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.

　　extremely

　　another

　　Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite

　　?satisfying. rIt should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend

　　satisfied

　　intending

　　to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed

　　but

　　suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!

　　【由陜西省西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024第六次模擬改編】

　　短文改錯。

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1．Dear Lucy,

　　I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.

　　Best regards,

　　Janet

　　【參考答案】

　　短文改錯

　　Dear Lucy,

　　I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot.

　　parents

　　So is our friend, Ruby. April is ∧best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and

　　does

　　the

　　little

　　the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I

　　nor

　　want

　　finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.

　　as

　　us

　　My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local

　　which

　　foods.

　　Best regards,

　　Janet

　　【由陜西省西工大附中2024第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練改編】

　　短文改錯。

　　I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.

　　短文改錯：

　　1. dishonest---dishonesty/being dishonest

　　2. and that---or that

　　3. write---wrote

　　4. caught---was caught

　　5. Drop most

　　6. cheat would---cheating would

　　7. Little---Little did

　　8. herself---myself

　　9. with their own---on their own

　　10. do the best---doing the best

　　【由四川省成都七中2024診考試短文改錯下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改。每句最多有兩處錯誤。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。

　　Dear diary,

　　Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

　　短文改錯：far去掉；move改成?moved; other改成another; classmate改成classmates;

　　or改成and; bad改成worse; first前加the或my; tiring改成tired; sleep改成asleep; is改成are

　　浙江永嘉縣2024高考英語短文改錯（二輪）精練題（1）及參考答案

　　2024年高考英語專項---改錯題

　　題型解讀：短文改錯題檢測考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章錯誤的能力，進而考察學(xué)生的詞法、句法及行文邏輯等方面的水平，考察學(xué)生在語篇中綜合運用英語的能力。

　　命題特點：1）錯誤類型相對穩(wěn)定（錯詞、多詞、缺詞三種類型）2）考點覆蓋面廣、分布合理3）難度保持平穩(wěn)。

　　考查類型：錯詞、多詞、缺詞

　　考點分布

　　近三年高考短文改錯考點分布表

　　冠詞 名詞 代詞 形容詞或副詞 介詞 連詞 動詞及時態(tài) 非謂語動詞 主謂一致

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 0 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0

　　2024年全國卷（Ⅱ） 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 1 0

　　應(yīng)試技巧：通讀全文，掌握大意；分句閱讀，整句找錯；反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗證。

　　解題注意要點：

　　1. 核對錯項時，若的確有一時難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個，缺詞1個，錯詞8個。

　　2. 核對改正的語法項目是否有重復(fù)。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個語法點的現(xiàn)象。

　　3. 核對答題符號是否規(guī)范，位置是否準確，看看有無遺漏符號，忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

　　【由陜西省2024五校聯(lián)考改編】

　　短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線(___), 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:

　　1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處, 多者 (從第11處起) 不計分。

　　Manager,

　　I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.

　　First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

　　As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua

　　【參考答案】短文改錯1.well----good

　　2. problem----problems

　　3. much----many

　　4. annoyed----annoying

　　5. too----so

　　6. bear后加it

　　7. terribly----terrible

　　8. will----would

　　9. a----the

　　10. 去掉on

　　【由陜西省西安市長安一中2024第二次模擬改編】

　　短文改錯?? 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　?? 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　?? 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

　　?? 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

　　?? 注意:1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

　　?????? 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.

　　It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire

　　do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.

　　I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.

　　Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite

　　satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend

　　to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed

　　suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!

　　【參考答案】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.

　　no

　　It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire∧

　　got

　　to

　　do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.

　　the

　　I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.

　　extremely

　　another

　　Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite

　　?satisfying. rIt should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend

　　satisfied

　　intending

　　to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed

　　but

　　suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!

　　【由陜西省西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024第六次模擬改編】

　　短文改錯。

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1．Dear Lucy,

　　I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.

　　Best regards,

　　Janet

　　【參考答案】

　　短文改錯

　　Dear Lucy,

　　I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot.

　　parents

　　So is our friend, Ruby. April is ∧best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and

　　does

　　the

　　little

　　the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I

　　nor

　　want

　　finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.

　　as

　　us

　　My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local

　　which

　　foods.

　　Best regards,

　　Janet

　　【由陜西省西工大附中2024第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練改編】

　　短文改錯。

　　I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.

　　短文改錯：

　　1. dishonest---dishonesty/being dishonest

　　2. and that---or that

　　3. write---wrote

　　4. caught---was caught

　　5. Drop most

　　6. cheat would---cheating would

　　7. Little---Little did

　　8. herself---myself

　　9. with their own---on their own

　　10. do the best---doing the best

　　【由四川省成都七中2024診考試短文改錯下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改。每句最多有兩處錯誤。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。

　　Dear diary,

　　Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

　　短文改錯：far去掉；move改成?moved; other改成another; classmate改成classmates;

　　or改成and; bad改成worse; first前加the或my; tiring改成tired; sleep改成asleep; is改成are