Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing

　　Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語(yǔ))

　　1．hear from接到……的來(lái)信→hear of/about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

　　2．be dying to渴望→be eager to do/be anxious to do/long to do渴望做某事

　　3．relevant adj.有關(guān)的→be relevant_to與……有關(guān)的

　　4．participate vi.參與；參加→participate_in參加；參與

　　5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全變干→dry up (指河流、井等)干涸

　　6．in_need在困難中；在危急中→in demand被需求

　　7．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；vt.操作→operate_on給……做手術(shù)

　　Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．a(chǎn)djust vi. & vt. 調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustment n．調(diào)節(jié)

　　2．participate vi.參加→participation n．參加→participant n．參加者

　　3．a(chǎn)rrange vi. & vt. 安排→arrangement n．安排

　　4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的

　　5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的

　　6．distribute vt.分配→distribution n．分配

　　7．secure vt.使安全→security n．安全→insecure adj.不安全的

　　8．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operation n．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)

　?、?語(yǔ)境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空)

　　1．Dear, it’s fortnight(兩周) since we got separated and I’m dying_to(盼望) hear from you.

　　2．The_other_day(前幾天), I purchased(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) a camera, which could adjust(調(diào)節(jié)) its focus automatically.

　　3．Dry_out(弄干) your coat quickly.Otherwise(否則), you won’t be able to participate(參加) in the activity together with me.

　　4．Some people are donating(捐贈(zèng)) money for the people in_need(在困難中) while others are doing voluntary(志愿的) work to help them.

　　5．To celebrate the 10th anniversary(周年) of our shop, we need some people to distribute(分發(fā)) brochures for our products to the passers-by. Whoever is interested please click(點(diǎn)擊) here.

　?、?語(yǔ)境記憶(背誦語(yǔ)段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.

　?、?課文原句背誦

　　1．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before_I_knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.

　　幾天前，我正給孩子們展示每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，突然，我還沒(méi)明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到處冒泡了。

　　2．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

　　你送的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。

　　3．She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her?

　　她很想再見(jiàn)到他，但是如果他不想見(jiàn)她該怎么辦？

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Bicycling is good exercise; _____， it does not pollute the air.

　　(2024·湖南，24)

　　A．nevertheless

　　B．besides

　　C．otherwise

　　D．therefore

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：騎自行車(chē)是有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)，除此之外，它也不污染空氣。besides除了……之外(還)，符合句意。

　　(教材原句：Otherwise they don’t waste anything.)

　　2．We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.

　　(2024·福建，31)

　　A．visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．would visit

　　D．would have visited

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能游覽更多的名勝了。句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣屬于含蓄型，由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)主句用would/could/should/might＋have done形式。

　　3．The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　(2011·天津，10)

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：體力是你賴(lài)以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不復(fù)返了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中days是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞代替days并在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此定語(yǔ)從句是分隔式定語(yǔ)從句，從句與先行詞因某種特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔開(kāi)了。

　　(考查單元語(yǔ)法)

　　4．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　(2011·大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ，7)

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：Ted僅穿著短褲和T恤來(lái)過(guò)周末，在這種天氣下這樣做真愚蠢。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。this，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　(考查單元語(yǔ)法)

　　5．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.

　　(2011·山東，32)

　　A．they

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：這座老城鎮(zhèn)擁有狹窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處及后面部分為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為small houses，that代替先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。they，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

　　(考查單元語(yǔ)法)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer donates new shoes.

　　(2024·山東·完形)

　　公眾捐衣捐錢(qián)，一家鞋廠捐了新鞋子。

　　2．Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

　　(2024·天津·閱讀A)

　　確保它們工作狀態(tài)良好，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行合理調(diào)整。

　　3．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.

　　(2011·天津·閱讀C)

　　理念很簡(jiǎn)單，就是通過(guò)讓大家在同一時(shí)間讀同一本書(shū)建立一種同一城市的社區(qū)意識(shí)。

　　4．Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.(2011·天津·閱讀表達(dá))

　　不過(guò)，那些想讓自己的休息時(shí)間更有效率，更有意義的學(xué)生也可以選擇參加Alternative_Break_Program。

　?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)——漢譯英

　　1．我過(guò)去走到哪兒都帶著我的表，可是不久前的一天，我怎么也找不到它了。(the other day)

　　(2024·湖南·書(shū)面表達(dá))

　　I used to go everywhere in the company of my watch but the other day I could go nowhere for it.

　　2．當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，我經(jīng)常參閱一些相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或搜尋相關(guān)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。(relevant)

　　(2011·安徽·書(shū)面表達(dá))

　　When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

　　歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：otherwise，donate，adjust，

　　concept，participate，the other day，relevant等的用法。

　　2024考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：adjust，participate，otherwise，donate，distribute，operate，be dying to等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語(yǔ)釋義 v．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(change to make more suitable)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣(adapt)

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空

　?、費(fèi)oving to the city has been a difficult adjust-ment_for us.

　?、贛y parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.

　?、跿he height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.

　　(2)You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________to your eyes.

　　A．matched

　　B．fitted

　　C．a(chǎn)djusted

　　D．suited

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：直到調(diào)整到適合你的眼睛時(shí)，你才能通過(guò)這個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡去看。match匹配，相配；fit(衣服)合身，勝任；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；suit(時(shí)間、款式等)適合。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。

　　歸納拓展

　　adjust to doing...適應(yīng)……

　　adjust oneself to?使自己?適應(yīng)于……

　　adjustment n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

　　make an adjustment/adjustments to作出調(diào)整

　　adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的

　　2

　　雙語(yǔ)釋義 v．參加，參與(take part in)

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

　?、賂hey expected him to participate in the ceremony.

　　②You may well participate with us in_ our gains.

　　③We want more participation in the decision-making.

　　(2)Several experts will ______ as technical advisers.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttended

　　B．joined

　　C．participate

　　D．take part in

　　答案　C

　　歸納拓展

　　participate with sb. in sth.同某人參與某事

　　participation n.參加；參與

　　participant n.參與者；參加者

　　3

　　雙語(yǔ)釋義 adv.否則(or)；除此以外(apart from)；在其他方面(in a different way)；conj.否則，要不然

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)用otherwise，or otherwise，otherwise than填空

　　①You’d better go now，otherwise_ you’ll miss the train.

　　②We don’t want a president，elected or_otherwise.

　?、跧 could not do otherwise_than laugh.

　　(2)You ________ more careful，otherwise you ________ with some accident.

　　A．should be；met

　　B．were；might meet

　　C．should be；might meet

　　D．were；met

　　答案　C

　　歸納拓展

　　and otherwise等等

　　otherwise than除……之外＝apart from

　　or otherwise或者相反；或其他情況

　　or else否則，要不然的話

　　易錯(cuò)提示

　　otherwise連接的句子如果表示與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　4

　　雙語(yǔ)釋義 v．捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；捐獻(xiàn)(器官)(give；present)

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)用donate的適當(dāng)形式填空

　?、賂he government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

　?、贏ll the donation was sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　?、跾he is one of the charity’s main donors.

　　(2)If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.

　　A．gift

　　B．present

　　C．donate

　　D．give

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人能把一天的收入捐給“希望工程”，那它就有希望了。donate“捐贈(zèng)”，符合句意。

　　歸納拓展

　　donate sth.to...把某物捐贈(zèng)給……

　　donation n.捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物；捐款

　　give/make/present a donation to向……捐贈(zèng)

　　donor n.捐贈(zèng)者

　　5

　　雙語(yǔ)釋義 vt.分發(fā)(deliver)；分配(share)

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)用distribute的適當(dāng)形式填空

　?、賂he map shows the distribution of this species across the world.

　?、赥he monitor is distributing books among the students.

　?、跿he company is the largest software distributor in the country.

　　(2)A much better way must be found to achieve an equal________of the resources.

　　A．distribution

　　B．contribution

　　C．catalogue

　　D．separation

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：必須找到一個(gè)更好的辦法來(lái)平均分配資源。distribution分配，分發(fā)，符合題意。

　　歸納拓展

　　distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.把某物分配/分發(fā)給……

　　distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)

　　distributive adj.經(jīng)銷(xiāo)的；分銷(xiāo)的,

　　distributor n.經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商；分銷(xiāo)商

　　6

　　雙語(yǔ)釋義 v．經(jīng)營(yíng)(work)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作(機(jī)器)(control)；(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(function)

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中operate的漢語(yǔ)意思

　?、賂he worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.操作，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

　?、赥he doctors decided to operate on the patient at once.動(dòng)手術(shù)

　　③His father operates two big companies.經(jīng)營(yíng)

　　(2)The surgeons operated ________ her ________ a tumour.

　　A．a(chǎn)t；for

　　B．on；for

　　C．a(chǎn)t；to

　　D．on；to

　　答案　B

　　歸納拓展

　　operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

　　be in operation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中

　　come/go into operation開(kāi)始工作?生效?

　　put/bring...into operation實(shí)施；實(shí)行

　　7

　　雙語(yǔ)釋義 極想；渴望(be eager for；long for)

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)一句多譯

　　我女兒渴望得到一架鋼琴。

　　①M(fèi)y_daughter_is_dying_to_get_a_piano.

　?、贛y_daughter_is_dying_for_a_piano.

　?、跰y_daughter_is_eager/anxious_to_get_a_piano.

　?、躆y_daughter_longs_for_a_piano.

　　(2)To tell you the truth，I am________go abroad to live.

　　A．leading to

　　B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to

　　C．a(chǎn)ddicted to

　　D．dying to

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：實(shí)話告訴你，我極想去國(guó)外生活。be dying to do sth.極想/渴望做某事。

　　歸納拓展

　　be dying for sth.渴望得到某物

　　想要……；渴望……

　　1

　　花了我僅僅幾分鐘的時(shí)間就沿著泥路到了學(xué)校。

　　學(xué)情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　?、賂he hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to_adjust.

　　棚子里很黑，因此我們的眼睛要適應(yīng)需要時(shí)間。

　?、贗t takes diligence and determination to_be_excellent.

　　要想出色需要勤奮和決心。

　　(2)The accident________ him his life.It________ 3 years for his wife to________ off the debts he left.

　　A．took；spent；pay