2023考研英語(yǔ)：詞匯練習(xí)及解析（9）
81. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless
D. worthless.
worthless 無(wú)價(jià)值的, 無(wú)用的。Priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的, 貴重的, 無(wú)法估價(jià)的：a priceless treasure 無(wú)價(jià)之寶。Invaluable 無(wú)法估價(jià)的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無(wú)價(jià)值的。
82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
B. performance.
performance 一場(chǎng)演出。
83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
A. healed.
heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. 2) 痊愈 ：The cut on my leg has healed. 可見(jiàn), 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. This medicine should cure you of your cold. recover也可以表示痊愈, 意為恢復(fù)正常。例如：1) I think she will recover. 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. 也可以用recovered做表語(yǔ)表示痊愈, 恢復(fù)正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness?
recover vi. 用作痊愈時(shí), 句子主語(yǔ)通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無(wú)治療或痊愈之意。
本題譯文：過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我手上的傷口才痊愈。
84. To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
B. make out.
make out 辨別, 詳見(jiàn)III.123.注釋.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
B. cleared up.
clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. clear away 清除。詳見(jiàn)III.32.break away 和 break down 詳見(jiàn)Ⅲ.6,7,11.注釋.
86. I used to be able to play well but Im _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
C. out of practice.
out of practice荒廢, 久不練習(xí); out of date 過(guò)時(shí), 老式; out of touch失去聯(lián)系; out of place詳見(jiàn) III, 70注釋。
87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
D. awake.
awake adj.醒著的 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
A. despair.
despair of 對(duì).......失望：1) Dont despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. designate指明, 指出, despise 輕視, 藐視。
89. The governments strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
D. determination.
determination意為決心, 后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。
90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
D. expedition.
expedition 遠(yuǎn)征, 探險(xiǎn); excursion 短途旅行, 游覽; execution 實(shí)施, 執(zhí)行; extraction 提取。
81. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless
D. worthless.
worthless 無(wú)價(jià)值的, 無(wú)用的。Priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的, 貴重的, 無(wú)法估價(jià)的：a priceless treasure 無(wú)價(jià)之寶。Invaluable 無(wú)法估價(jià)的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無(wú)價(jià)值的。
82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
B. performance.
performance 一場(chǎng)演出。
83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
A. healed.
heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. 2) 痊愈 ：The cut on my leg has healed. 可見(jiàn), 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. This medicine should cure you of your cold. recover也可以表示痊愈, 意為恢復(fù)正常。例如：1) I think she will recover. 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. 也可以用recovered做表語(yǔ)表示痊愈, 恢復(fù)正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness?
recover vi. 用作痊愈時(shí), 句子主語(yǔ)通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無(wú)治療或痊愈之意。
本題譯文：過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我手上的傷口才痊愈。
84. To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
B. make out.
make out 辨別, 詳見(jiàn)III.123.注釋.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
B. cleared up.
clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. clear away 清除。詳見(jiàn)III.32.break away 和 break down 詳見(jiàn)Ⅲ.6,7,11.注釋.
86. I used to be able to play well but Im _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
C. out of practice.
out of practice荒廢, 久不練習(xí); out of date 過(guò)時(shí), 老式; out of touch失去聯(lián)系; out of place詳見(jiàn) III, 70注釋。
87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
D. awake.
awake adj.醒著的 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
A. despair.
despair of 對(duì).......失望：1) Dont despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. designate指明, 指出, despise 輕視, 藐視。
89. The governments strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
D. determination.
determination意為決心, 后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。
90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
D. expedition.
expedition 遠(yuǎn)征, 探險(xiǎn); excursion 短途旅行, 游覽; execution 實(shí)施, 執(zhí)行; extraction 提取。
